Artificial Intelligence is booming
exponentially and talk of the
town technology since recent years. Researchers and scientists truly believe
that AI would be the future technology that dominates all over the globe in all
aspects of fields.
Recent
technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Machine Learning, Satellite
Imagery and Advanced analytics helping farmers in India to increase their
income through higher crop yield and greater price control.
Few
villages in Telengana, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, farmers are receiving
automated voice calls that tell whether the conditions of their cotton crops
are at risk of a pest attack, based on weather conditions and crop attack.
In Karnataka, the government can get
price forecasts for essential commodities such as tur (split red gram) three months
in advance for planning the Minimum Support Price (MSP).
Farmers
are experiencing negligible loss in sowing dates based on the analyzation of
the weather conditions. It results in a loss of seeds and fertilizer
applications.
The ICRISAT conducts an agricultural research for the development in
Asia and sub-Saharan Africa with a wide array of partners throughout the world.
Microsoft has developed an AI-Sowing
App powered by Microsoft Cortana Intelligence Suite including Machine Learning
and Power BI in collaboration with ICRISAT.
This app sends some of the sowing
advices to the farmers on the favorable dates to sow. The best part
of the app is that the farmers does not need to install any sensors in their
fields or obtain any capitals. All they need is a featured phone with a minimal
of proper send and receive message functionalities.
To determine the favourable sowing
period, the Moisture Adequacy Index (MAI) was calculated. MAI is the
standardised measure used for assessing the degree of adequacy of rainfall and
soil moisture to meet the potential water requirement of crops.
These
data will be helpful for the farmers to pick the ideal week for sowing.
For the Kharif crop cycle, ICRISAT has
scaled sowing insights to 4000 farmers across Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
As Microsoft said, the commodity prices for items such as tur,
of which Karnataka is the second largest producer, will be predicted three
months in advance for major markets in the state.
Microsoft has developed a multivariate
agricultural commodity price forecasting model to predict future commodity
arrival and the corresponding prices.
It uses remote sensing data from
geostationary satellite images to predict crop yields through each and every
stage of farming. It is currently being used to predict the prices of tur,
scalability, time efficient and can be generalised to many other regions and
crops.
Obviously it is a great initiative by the Microsoft AI to provide a technological help and assistance for the farmers to increase the yields of their crops and income.
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